Logging soil moisture on the bonsai bench
A capacitive sensor, an ESP32 and a chart that confirms I water too much.
Watering is the skill everyone says you learn by feel. I wanted numbers, so a cheap capacitive sensor went into the juniper pot.


const int SENSOR_PIN = 34;
const int DRY = 2800, WET = 1200; // calibrated in air and in a glass of water
int moisturePercent() {
int raw = analogRead(SENSOR_PIN);
return constrain(map(raw, DRY, WET, 0, 100), 0, 100);
}
What the chart says
- The juniper dries in about four days in early summer.
- The olive happily goes a full week.
- I had been watering both every two days.
Placeholder post — data is illustrative.